CO129-578-5 Development of Whampoa Port 13-12-1938 - 11-5-1939 — Page 54

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

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These vessels listed by Lloyd's Navigate sail on

all the oceans of the world. What about those which visit

Hong Kong? Of the latter, 91 percent will be able to come

to Whampoa at a 1 times, and 99 percent can come during

spring tides. To provide for that last one percent would

require five feet more depth, which would cost roughly

six million dollars extra.

Similar studies have been made of the proper

channel widths, and it has been determined that the channels

through the First and Second Bars should be 70 meters or

230 feet wide, while that through the Lintin Bar should be

100 meters or 330 feet in width. These dimensions will

permit the average vessels to pass each other with ample

clearance and even the widest ones can pass with very little

extra care under normal conditions of wind and tide. It is

interesting to compare these widths with those of the Panama

and Suez Canals. The width of the Panama Canal through

the 8 mile long Culebra Cut is 300 feet. The bottom width

of the Suez Canal for nearly a hundred miles of its length

is only from 108 to 118 feet with 23 passing places where

the width is 148 feet.

CAREFUL STUDY BEING MADE

A careful study had been made of the existing

and proposed system of transportation which centre on Canton.

The distance from Whampoa to Kowloon by railroad is 99

miles, while the dis tance by water is 87 miles. This is

one of the exceptional cases in the world where the water

route is shorter than that by railroad. It is 681 miles

to Hankow. It is expected that the Canton-Nanking Railroad

will be placed in operation about the middle of next

November. As you know, Kwangtung Province already has an

extensive system of highways, which is rapidly shaping

itself into a comprehensive system. In December 1934,

it is reported in the China Year Book, the total length of roads then open to traffic was 11,244 kilometers, with 144

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